About the author:
Murodzoda Akbar Ismatullo, candidate of medical sciences. Phone: +992909202074. hurshed852@mail.ru
Komilov Daler Rustamovich, candidate of philosophical sciences, associate professor, head of the department of history and intercultural relations of the Tajik International University of Foreign Languages ​​named after S. Ulughzoda, Dushanbe, F. Mukhamadiev street 170/6. Phone: +992304404040. www.daler.komilzoda@gmail.com

Abstract: This article analyzes the role of Tajik doctors during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) using ethical philosophies, particularly deontology, pragmatism, and existentialism. It examines the professional duties of doctors as well as their humanitarian mission carried out in the conditions of war. The doctors not only performed their medical functions but also fulfilled their moral duty by saving lives and preserving the value of human life. From the perspective of deontological philosophy, it is emphasized that doctors performed their sacred mission despite the harsh circumstances of war. From the standpoint of pragmatism, their efforts to save lives were linked to the public good and the maximization of benefits for society. From an existentialist philosophical view, doctors continued their work in the war, making free choices and demonstrating their commitment to life. The role of Tajik doctors on the front and in the rear was crucial in maintaining the combat readiness of soldiers and preserving their lives.

Keywords: Tajik doctors, Great Patriotic War, Deontological philosophy, Pragmatic philosophy, Existentialist philosophy, Humanism, Preservation of life, Professional mission, Medical ethics, Responsibility, Heroism.

On the morning of March 20 this year, a festive atmosphere reigned in the Republican Scientific Center of Oncology – the center’s staff celebrated the festive Navruz with brilliance and grandeur. The decoration of the New Year’s table with national dishes, traditional clothing and handicrafts gave special splendor to this holiday.

The director of the center A.I. Muradzoda congratulated the participants on the onset of the international Navruz and noted that on the initiative of the Founder of National Peace and Unity – Honorary Leader of the Nation Emomali Rahmon, this national holiday acquired international status and presented the rich history and culture of the Tajik people on the world stage. Although there are different opinions among researchers regarding the history of the celebration of Navruz, its main concept – “Navruz” – has deep Tajik roots.

The management also considered gratitude important for the security and stability of the country and called on everyone to respect the traditions of their ancestors and protect them. The festive program was made even more beautiful and lush by the recitation of poems, the presentation of national dishes, traditional costumes and the singing of the center’s employees.

Based on the instructions and instructions of the Central Executive Committee of the People’s Democratic Party of Tajikistan and the Executive Committee of the party in the Sino district, a solemn meeting entitled “30 years of creativity with the PDPT” was held at the primary organization “Saratonshinos”. This event was held in honor of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the PDPT as part of the planned celebratory events.

The meeting was attended and delivered by, among others, Habibzoda Zohir Izzat, Chairman of the PDPT Executive Committee in the Sino district, and Murodzoda Akbar Ismatullo, Director of the Republican Scientific Center for Cancer Research and Professor Sanginov J.R.

During the event, it was emphasized that in 1993, on the initiative of the Honorable Emomali Rahmon, the newly elected Chairman of the Supreme Council, the idea of ​​​​establishing the People’s Party of Tajikistan was proposed. By the decisions of the Constituent Assembly, on December 10, 1994, the People’s Democratic Party of Tajikistan was officially established and its Charter and Program were approved. Since then, December 10 has been celebrated annually as the party’s founding day.

During the conference, it was noted that over the course of its 30 years of activity, the PDPT has been dedicated to creativity and innovation, making a significant contribution to ensuring a decent life for the people.